Real estate scams are targeting more victims than ever before, and they're becoming increasingly sophisticated. Canadians reported losing $638 million to fraud in 2024, with authorities warning that only 5–10% of incidents are reported at all¹. Even more concerning, Canadian lawyers, title insurers and regulators have flagged a rise in identity-based title and mortgage fraud during real estate closings, where large deposits and tight timelines create opportunities for criminals².
These aren't isolated incidents targeting the naïve or unprepared—they're professional operations that can fool experienced investors and savvy consumers alike. Scammers have adapted to modern technology and remote transactions, making their schemes harder to detect and more financially devastating than ever.
The shift to digital communications and remote closings has created new vulnerabilities that criminals actively exploit. Whether you're a first-time home buyer, seasoned investor, property owner, or renter, understanding these threats and knowing how to protect yourself is essential. From wire-transfer hijacking to fake listings, title theft, and impostor agents, real estate scams come in many forms. Here's how to recognise and protect yourself from the most common threats.
Wire Transfer Fraud: The Costliest Threat
Wire fraud strikes at closing when buyers are most vulnerable. Criminals hack or spoof emails from real estate professionals or law firms, then send fake wiring instructions directing your down payment to their accounts. The setup appears completely legitimate—the email looks official, uses proper terminology, and creates urgency around closing deadlines.
In Canada, deposits are typically handled through lawyers'/notaries' trust accounts, but that doesn't eliminate risk. CREA and Canadian practitioners warn that wire transfers are designed to be irreversible, and once funds leave your account, recovery is unlikely³. For many Canadian homebuyers, typical losses can reach six figures,...